Selenium Wait – Implicit, Explicit and Fluent Waits With Example

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Synchronization in Selenium WebDriver

Selenium Wait – Implicit, Explicit and Fluent Waits, Thread.sleep

We will learn In this tutorial : 

  • Types of Wait in Selenium 
  • Why Do We Need Waits In Selenium? 
  • Implicit Wait 
  • Explicit Wait 
  • Fluent Wait 
  • Difference Between Implicit Wait Vs Explicit Wait

Types of Wait in Selenium 

There are Three types of wait available in Selenium Webdriver.

  • Implicit Wait
  • Explicit Wait
  • Fluent Waits
  • Thread.sleep(not selenium Wait - Java Wait)

Implicit Wait in Selenium With Example

Define Wait time globally.

Implicit Wait tells the Selenium WebDriver to wait for (e.g. 5 sec) a certain measure of time before throwing an exception.

Syntax of Implicit wait
The basic Syntax of Implicit wait in the Selenium web driver is given below.

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

Example of Implicit Wait in Selenium Webdriver


Explicit Wait in Selenium With Example

Define the wait Time for a specific element.

Expected Conditions in Explicit Wait

  • alertIsPresent()
  • elementSelectionStateToBe()
  • elementToBeClickable()
  • elementToBeSelected()
  • frameToBeAvaliableAndSwitchToIt()
  • invisibilityOfTheElementLocated()
  • invisibilityOfElementWithText()
  • presenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy()
  • presenceOfElementLocated()
  • textToBePresentInElement()
  • textToBePresentInElementLocated()
  • textToBePresentInElementValue()
  • titleIs()
  • titleContains()
  • visibilityOf()
  • visibilityOfAllElements()
  • visibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy()
  • visibilityOfElementLocated()

Syntax of Explicit wait
The basic Syntax of Explicit wait in the Selenium web driver is given below.

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,30); wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[contains(text(),'COMPOSE')]")));

Hope!!! The above Tutorial on "Selenium Wait Commands: Implicit, Explicit, and Fluent Wait" is helpful for you...

Team,
QA acharya



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