How To Handle Browser in Selenium Using Java

: Handling Browser in selenium :

Browser Launching In Selenium

Chrome Browser
Firefox Browser
Edge Browser

How to Launch Chrome Browser in Selenium Webdriver Using Java?

Just Follow the Below steps to launch the chrome browser in selenium.

First, Download the latest ChromeDriver binary from Chromium.org https://chromedriver.chromium.org/downloads download page and place the executable on your local machine.
Now Set the webdriver.chrome.driver property to the chromeDriver.exe’s location as- System.setProperty(“webdriver.chrome.driver”, “chromeDriver.exe path”);

Selenium Code: Launching Chrome Browser

Selenium code to launch chrome browser in selenium is given below.

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Software\\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();

The above selenium code will launch the chrome browser after successful code execution.

How to Enter URL in Browser Using Selenium Webdriver?

get() - In selenium webdriver, the get method is used to open an URL.

Selenium Code :
//Enter URL in Browser
driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");

How to Navigate to URL or How to Open a webpage in Selenium Browser?

navigate().to()- In selenium webdriver navigate to method is used to load a new webpage in the current browser window.

Selenium Code :
//Navigate to URL
driver.navigat().to("https://www.facebook.com/");

How to Maximize Browser Window in Selenium Webdriver?

maximize()- In selenium webdriver maximize method is used to maximize browser window.

Selenium Code:
//Maximize Browser Window
driver.manage().window().maximize();

How To Refresh Browser in Selenium Webdriver Using Java?

In selenium there are multiple way to refresh browser .sometimes in certain browser normal refresh command does not work, in that situation we use these command to overcome from the situation.

1- refresh ()- Refresh command in selenium is most frequently used command by the IT professionals . Refresh command is a navigation command in selenium webdriver.

Selenium Code :
//Refresh Browser Window
driver.navigate().refresh();

2-sendkey ()- Sendkeys method in selenium is also used for refreshing a webpage. We use sendkeys method on any text box on webpage.

Selenium Code :

//Refresh Browser Window
driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='text']")).sendkeys(keys.F5);

How To Click Browser Back Button in Selenium Webdriver Using Java?

back() - Back method in selenium is used to click back button of an browser. Back command is a navigation command in selenium.

Selenium Code :
//Click browser Back Button
driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");
driver.navigate().back();

How To Click Browser Forward Button in Selenium Webdriver Using Java?

forward () - Forward method in selenium in used to click forward button of browser. Forward command is a navigation command in selenium webdriver .

Selenium Code :
//Click browser forward Button
driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");
driver.navigate().forward();

How To Close Browser Window in Selenium webdriver Using Java?

In selenium webdriver close () and quit () are two method to close the browser session . And knowing and understanding both of them is most important during the test execution .

1- close()- close method in selenium used to close the current browser window .

Selenium Code :
//Close Current browser window
driver.close();

2- quit ()- quit method in selenium is used to close all the open browser window and end the webdriver session .

Selenium Code :
//Close all browser window
driver.quit();

How To Get Page Title in Selenium Webdriver Using Java?

getTitle() - get title method in selenium is used to get the title of page .

Selenium Code -
//How to get and verify page title in selenium

String st= driver.getTitle();
System.out.println(st);
if (st.contains("Google"))

{
System.out.println("Valid Title ");
}
else

{
System.out.println("Invalid Title");
}

How to Get Current URL in Selenium Using Java?

gerCurrentUrl()- To get the current url in selenium webdriver use gerCurrentUrl() method.

Selenium Code -

//How to get and verify current URL
String getU=driver.getCurrentUrl();
System.out.println(getU);
if (getU.contains("https://www.google.com/"))

{
System.out.println("Valid URL ");
}
else

{
System.out.println("Invalid URL");
}

How To Get Page Source Code in Selenium using Java?

getPageSource() - To get the page source code in selenium use getPageSource() method .

Selenium Code -

// To get page source Code
String pgs=driver.getPageSource();
System.out.println(pgs);

Selenium Code to Automate Browser Window Using java.

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class LaunchBrowser {

       public static void main(String[] args) {
              // TODO Auto-generated method stub
              System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Software\\chromedriver.exe");
              WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();

              //Maximize Browser Window
              driver.manage().window().maximize();

              //Enter URL in Browser
              driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");

//Navigate to URL

driver.navigat().to("https://www.facebook.com/");

              //Refresh Browser Window
              driver.navigate().refresh();

              //Click browser Back Button
              driver.navigate().back();

              //Click Browser Forword button
              driver.navigate().forward();

              //Close Current brwoser window
              driver.close();

              //Close All open browser window
              driver.quit();

       }
}

Navigation Command in Selenium Webdriver

Selenium webdriver provides list of browser command which is listed below -

Navigate To Command -driver.navigate.to();
Forward Command- driver.navigate.forward();
Back Command - driver.navigate.back();
Refresh Command -refresh();

Hope !!! Above Tutorial of "how to handle browser in selenium using java " helpful for you ...

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Tags : Handling browser in selenium , Navigation method in selenium , how to open , close , maximize , window in selenium , Navigation command in selenium , browser handling in selenium webdriver , selenium navigation command .