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Test Plan in Software Testing With Example
What Is a Test Plan?
A test plan in software testing is a document that contains the Scope, test strategy, objectives, schedule of intended testing activities, estimation, deliverables, and resources (Software, Hardware, and Human Resources) required to perform testing. A test plan is the base of software that helps to determine the test effort to validate the quality of the product under test. The Test Plan works as a blueprint during the testing of the application. A test plan was developed during the early phase of the project.
The test Plan contains the following information
- The objective of the testing effort
- Testing Approaches - How Testing Will Conducted
- Testing Areas - Feature, Component to be tested
- Schedule - Times estimation
- Resource - Hardware-software and Human Resources
Types of Test Plans
In Software testing, test plans are divided into 3 part
- Master Test Plan
- Phase Test Plan
- Specific Test Plan
How to Write a Test Plan
The creation of a test plan is the most important and Responsible task of the test management process it is the main document of an entire testing process known as the "Project Test Plan " Or " Master Test Plan ". As per IEEE 892 below are seven steps to be followed during the creation of the test plan.
- Understand and Analyze the Application
- Prepare the Test Strategy
- Define the Test Objectives
- Define Test Criteria
- Resource Planning Plan (Hardware, software, and Human )
- Test Environment ( Hardware and software )
- Schedule & Estimation
- Determine Test Deliverables
Component of Test Plan
The major Component of the Test Plan is given below
- Objective
- Scope
- Approach
- Testing Methodology
- Roles and Responsbility
- Schedule
- Test Environment
- Defect Tracking
- Entry and Exit Criteria
- Deliverable
How to create a test plan for software testing?
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QA acharya
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